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2 Who taking
pledges of them, and appointing cer|teine garisons to kéepe diuers holds and places of defense within that
Ile, passed ouer with the residue The Ile of Ang [...]sey is subdued by Agricola. of his people into Galloway, where he soiourned all the winter
following: which being passed, and sum|mer once come, he assembled his men
of warre a|gaine, and visited a great part of that countrie with Kile, Carrike, and Coningham, the
inhabitants whereof he put in such feare with the onelie shew of his warlike armie, disposed in such
politike order and wise conduct, that there was none to be found that durst aduance themselues to incounter
him, so that he spent that summers season in kéeping such of the Scots as had beene aforetime subdued, from
at|tempting any commotion. And when winter was come, he assembled the nobles of the countrie, ex|horting
Agricola stu|dieth to bring the Scots vnto [...]itie. them by gentle persuasions, to frame them|selues to a ciuill trade of liuing, as well
in building of temples, houses, and other ed [...]ces after the Ro|man maner, as also in wearing of comelie and de|cent apparell; and aboue all things
to set their chil|dren to schoole, to be brought vp in eloquence and good nurture. By this meanes he thought
to traine them from their accustomed fiercenesse, and to win them the sooner to be content with bondage,
though he coloured it with neuer so faire a glose of huma|nitie.
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1 The third
winter being thus spent, and the next summer commen vpon, Agricola inuaded such coun|tries as were yet
vndiscouered by the Romans, en|tring Kalenda [...] wood. Agrico|la commeth to Sterling. by the nether side of Calidon wood, euen vnto the
dolorous mounteine, which afterwards by the Scots was cleped Sterling. It was called the do|lorous
mounteine, for that in the night season there was heard right lamentable noise & cries, as though
the same had béene of some creatures that had be|wailed their miserable cases: which vndoubtedlie was the
craftie illusions of wicked spirits, to kéepe mens minds still oppressed in blind errors and su|perstitious
fantasies.
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2 Agricola
considering the naturall strength of this mounteine, with the site of an old ruinous castell that stood
thereon, he caused the same with all dili|gence to be repared, and a bridge to be made ouer Agricola buil|deth the castle of Sterling with the bridge. the Forth there, by the
which he passed with his whole armie ouer into Fife: and the daie after, hearing that the king of the Picts
was withdrawne into a castell thereby, standing vpon an high mounteine cleped Beenart, he inuironed the same
with a strong Mount Béenart. siege, howbeit his hoped prey was not as then with|in
it, for Karanach king of the Picts, informed of the Romans approch, got him foorth abroad into the fields,
and assembling his power, purposed by night to haue broken the bridge, which Agricola had made Karanach as|saileth Ster|ling bridge, which the Ro|mans defen|ded. ouer the Forth at
Sterling, but being repelled by such as were set there to defend the same, in his re| [...]ne from thence he was incountred by Agricola himselfe, who being certified of this attempt of his
enimies, had leuied his siege, and was comming to|wards them, so that both the hosts méeting togither in the
fields, there was fought a sore battell betwixt them, though in the end the Picts were discomfited, and
their king the foresaid Karanach chased vnto the r [...]er of Tay, where he got a bote, and escaped to the further side of that water. By reason of this
ouer|throw, Karanach is eftsoones chased. Fife with o|ther countries brought into
subiection of the Romans. Agricola brought in subiection those coun|tries, which lie betwéene the
waters of Forth and Tay, as Fife, Fothrike, and Ernedall, and soiour|ning there all the winter following, he
built sundrie fortresses in places most conuenient for the kéeping of the inhabitants in their couenanted
obedience, af|ter his departure from amongst them.