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3 The citie
being thus restored to hir former estate and dignitie, through the bounteous benefit of king Charles, and
the diligent administration of his lieu|tenant the foresaid William, the citizens to shew themselues
thankefull, deuised for a perpetuall me|morie to beare in their armes a red lillie, resembling one of those
which the kings of France giue, saue The armes of Florence. that it differed in
colour, to testifie thereby, that their citie (after the destruction therof by the Goths) was reedified and
restored to the former dignitie, by the benefit of the Frenchmen. And to acknowledge the diligence herein of
the lieutenant, they did insti|tute publike plaies to be vsed and celebrated euerie yéere, wherein with
manie pompous ceremonies they crowne a lion. And further that there should be A lion
crow|ned. kept vpon the charges of the treasurie within the ci|tie certeine lions (for the
foresaid lord William gaue a lion for his cognisance) and therevpon as the Sco|tish chronicles affirme,
those beasts grew to be had Lions kept at Florence. in such honor amongest the
Florentines. Thus this valiant capteine, the foresaid lord William, passing his time in notable exercises,
and woorthie feats of chiualrie vnder king Charles, is accounted in the number of those twelue martiall
warriours, which Scotesgil|more. are called commonlie by the Scotishmen,
Scotes|gilmore.
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3 And for that
he was continuallie occupied in William vn|maried ma|keth Christ his heire. Monasteries
of Scotish|men in Ger|manie. warres, he was neuer maried, wherevpon growing in age, and purposing
to make Christ his heire, he builded diuers abbies and monasteries both in Ita|lie and Germanie, richlie
indowing the same with lands and rents, sufficient for the finding of such number of moonks, as he appointed
to be in the said abbies, wherein none might be admitted, according to the ancient ordinance by him deuised,
except he were a Scotishman borne. In witnesse of which ordinance, there are sundrie of these houses
remai|ning in Almaine euen vnto this day, nothing chan|ged from the first order or institution. Before the
ac|complishment of these things, by the foresaid lord William, brother (as is said) to the Scotish king
Achaius, I find that the vniuersities of Paris and Pauia were instituted by king Charles, chiefelie by the
helpe and means of these two fore-remembred Scotishmen, Iohn and Clement, insomuch that The vniuer|sitie of Paris and Pauia. Clement was appointed chiefe president of all the students
at Paris, and Iohn of the other at Pauia.
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2 But now to
returne to the other dooings of Achai|us, Adelstane en|tereth into Deira. ye shall
vnderstand, that about the same time, or not much differing from the same, Adelstane the sonne of
Ethelwoolfe king of Westsaxons, taking vpon him the dominion of Kent, Eastsaxon, Mer|cia, and Northumberland
(which Egbert his grand|father had receiued into his gouernement) desirous now to inlarge his kingdome,
entred into that part of the Pictish dominion, which ancientlie hight Dei|ra, and conteined the marches
about Berwike, al|ledging how the same apperteined to his kingdome of Northumberland, and had béene
fraudulentlie ta|ken from his ancestors by the Picts: but forsomuch as there was a commotion raised the same
time in Mercia, he was called backe to appease it, and here|vpon Deira wasted by fire and
sword. putting all to the fire and sword in Deira, sa|uing such prisoners as he brought away with
him, he returned. Hungus the Pictish king sore stoma|ching this iniurious enterprise of the Englishmen,
determined to reuenge the same in all possible hast, and therefore made instant sute vnto Achaius (who Hungus ai|ded with Scotishmen inuadeth Northumber|land. had maried his sister) to
haue his aid against them.