Compare 1587 edition: 1 And for a further memorie of the thing,The armes of Scotlande. Achai|us did augment his armes, being a red Lion in a field of golde, with a double trace ſeamed wyth floure de Lyces, ſignifying thereby, that the Li|on from thencefoorth ſhoulde bee defended by the ayde of the Frenche men: and that the Scot|tiſhe Kings ſhoulde valiauntlye fight in de|fence of theyr Countrey, libertie, Religion and innocencie, whiche are repreſented by the Ly|lies, or Floure de lyces, as Herauldes doe inter|prete it.

Compare 1587 edition: 1 The Lord William, the ſayd Clement, and Iohn, remayned ſtil with king Charles, but Ra|ban and Alcuine returned into their countrey.

Compare 1587 edition: 1 In all ſuch warres and iourneyes as Charles afterwardes made agaynſte any of his enimies,The valia+ntnes of William. the ſayde Lorde William was a chiefe doer in the ſame, ſo that his fame and authoritie dayly grew in all places where the came.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Shortlie after also at the request of the Scotish ora|tors, The league is published by heralds. according to the charter signed by Achaius, and confirmed by consent of king Charles, the league betwixt the Frenchmen and Scots was solemnelie published by heralds at armes, according to the ma|ner in those daies vsed, the same to indure betwixt those two nations and their posterities for euer. The chiefest articles comprised in this league were as fol|loweth. [The amitie and confederation betwixt the Frenchmen and Scots to be perpetuall and firme, to indure betwixt them and the posterities of both The articles of the league. nations for euer. The iniuries and warres which the Englishmen should attempt against either na|tion, should be accounted as common to them both. The Frenchmen being assailed by warres of the Englishmen, the Scots should send their aid of soul|diers, hauing their charges borne by the Frenchmen as well for furniture, as wages, and all other things necessarie. The Frenchmen should contrariwise aid the Scots in time of wars against the English|men at their owne proper costs and charges. What|soeuer he were, priuat person or publike of these two confederat nations, that against either of them should aid the Englishmen with armour, counsell, vittels, or in anie other maner of wise; the same should be reputed for a traitor vnto both their prin|ces and countries. Neither might either of them conclude a peace, or take anie truce without the consent of the other. These were the principall articles of the league, as then confirmed betwixt the Scots and Frenchmen, indited in Latine, and faire ingrossed in parchment, and reserued as a mo|nument in both realmes, for a witnesse vnto such as should come after of this friendship thus begun, as the Scotish chronicles affirme.] And for further me|morie The armes of Scotland. of the thing, Achaius did augment his armes, being a red lion in a field of gold, with a double trace seamed with floure delices, signifieng thereby, that the lion from thence foorth should be defended by the aid of the Frenchmen; & that the Scotish kings should valiantlie fight in defense of their countrie, liberties, religion, and innocencie, which are repre|sented by the lilles, or floure delices, as heralds doo interpret it. The lord Willam, the said Clement, and Iohn, remained still with king Charles, but Ra|bane & Alcuine returned into their countrie. In all such warres and iournies as Charles afterwards The valiant|nes of Wil|liam. made against anie of his enimies, the said lord William was a chiefe dooer in the same, so that his fame and authoritie dailie grew in all places where he came. His seruice stood king Charles in notable stead in his expeditions against the Saxons, Hun|garians, and other; but namelie his estimation in Italie was most highlie aduanced, at what time the said Charles reedified the citie of Florence, appoin|ting Florence is reedified. this William to be his lieutenant in Tuscan, and to haue the chiefe charge for the restoring of the said citie, which he with such diligence applied, that William lieu|tenant of Tuscane. within short time the same was not onelie fortified with new wals, repared and replenished with great numbers of houses, churches, and other beautifull buildings, but also peopled and furnished with citi|zens, a great companie of nobles and gentlemen being called thither out of euerie citie and towne thereabouts for that purpose.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 3 The citie being thus restored to hir former estate and dignitie, through the bounteous benefit of king Charles, and the diligent administration of his lieu|tenant the foresaid William, the citizens to shew themselues thankefull, deuised for a perpetuall me|morie to beare in their armes a red lillie, resembling one of those which the kings of France giue, saue The armes of Florence. that it differed in colour, to testifie thereby, that their citie (after the destruction therof by the Goths) was reedified and restored to the former dignitie, by the benefit of the Frenchmen. And to acknowledge the diligence herein of the lieutenant, they did insti|tute publike plaies to be vsed and celebrated euerie yéere, wherein with manie pompous ceremonies they crowne a lion. And further that there should be A lion crow|ned. kept vpon the charges of the treasurie within the ci|tie certeine lions (for the foresaid lord William gaue a lion for his cognisance) and therevpon as the Sco|tish chronicles affirme, those beasts grew to be had Lions kept at Florence. in such honor amongest the Florentines. Thus this valiant capteine, the foresaid lord William, passing his time in notable exercises, and woorthie feats of chiualrie vnder king Charles, is accounted in the number of those twelue martiall warriours, which Scotesgil|more. are called commonlie by the Scotishmen, Scotes|gilmore.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 3 And for that he was continuallie occupied in William vn|maried ma|keth Christ his heire. Monasteries of Scotish|men in Ger|manie. warres, he was neuer maried, wherevpon growing in age, and purposing to make Christ his heire, he builded diuers abbies and monasteries both in Ita|lie and Germanie, richlie indowing the same with lands and rents, sufficient for the finding of such number of moonks, as he appointed to be in the said abbies, wherein none might be admitted, according to the ancient ordinance by him deuised, except he were a Scotishman borne. In witnesse of which ordinance, there are sundrie of these houses remai|ning in Almaine euen vnto this day, nothing chan|ged from the first order or institution. Before the ac|complishment of these things, by the foresaid lord William, brother (as is said) to the Scotish king Achaius, I find that the vniuersities of Paris and Pauia were instituted by king Charles, chiefelie by the helpe and means of these two fore-remembred Scotishmen, Iohn and Clement, insomuch that The vniuer|sitie of Paris and Pauia. Clement was appointed chiefe president of all the students at Paris, and Iohn of the other at Pauia.