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1
2 Eugenius
receiuing this answer from Egfred, besought God, sith the other onelie sought to vio|late the peace, that
the vengeance might light vpon his owne head, that had thus giuen the occasion. Héerewith gathering his
power togither, he repai|red Eugenius gathereth an armie. into Galloway, into the
which he had knowledge that his enimies would first enter. But before he could get thither, a great armie of
Englishmen were come alreadie into that countrie, and had be|sieged a strong castell called Downske, the
chiefest The castell of Downske be|sieged. fortresse in those daies of all
Galloway. And yer Egfred might winne the same, he was constreined to raise his siege, and to march foorth to
incounter with Eugenius, who hasted fast towards him. They met néere to the banks of the water of Lewis, as
then being verie déepe, by reason it was raised with abundance of raine which latelie before had fallen,
where they fought a verie sore and bloudie battell: for the Scots had vowed neuer to giue ground to the
e|nimies, so long as anie life remained in their breasts.
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1
2
3
4 At the first
there was no great aduantage per|ceiued on either side, the kings, according to the du|ties of valiant
capteins, exhorting their people to sticke to it manfullie: but in the meane time, cer|teine bands of
Egfreds part getting themselues to the side of an hill, gaue the looking on, without com|ming downe at all
to aid their friends: which man|ner the residue of his people perceiuing, doubted of EEBO page image 116 some
treason deuised against them, and therevpon began to shrinke backe. Egfred aduised therof, came amongst the
foremost ranks of his battell, desiring the Englishmen in no wise to giue place to their e|nimies: and for
that daies seruice he promised them high rewards, and all the pleasure that afterward he might be anie waies
able to shew or doo them. But whilest he was thus busilie occupied in comforting & exhorting his men
to fight stoutlie, he himself chan|ced King Egfred slaine. Sée more héereof in
England. to be wounded in the face with an arrow so sore, that
immediatlie he fell downe and died in the place. The Englishmen discouraged with this mischance, were
quicklie therevpon put to flight and chased, a great number of them tooke the riuer so to escape the enimies
hands, of whome the more part being pres|sed downe by weight of their armor, were drowned in the raging
waues of the floud, the residue by ca|sting from them their armors and clothes, escaped by swimming ouer to
the other side, but those that made their course by land, being cumbred in mires and mosses, also amongst streicts, rocks, mounteins and cliffes, were ouertaken by the
Scots and slaine. Few of that number escaped awaie in safetie, so that there died in the fight and chase at
the point of twentie thousand Saxons with their king the fore|said Twentie thou sand
Saxons slaine. Egfred: of the Scots were slaine, besides those that were hurt and wounded, not
manie aboue six thousand. By this ouerthrow the force of those Sax|ons or Englishmen of Northumberland was
not onelie sore diminished, but also of such other Saxons, the which in no
small number were come vnto Eg|fred, to aid him against the Scots in that iournie.
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1 Brudeus the
Pictish king hauing knowledge of this slaughter, which had chanced betwixt the En|glishmen Brudens king of the Picts. and Scots, was nothing sorie, as one that was friend to
neither part, and now perceiuing that the Northumberland men were so weakened, that Inuasion in|to Northum|berland. they were not able to resist an inuasion, he entred with his
whole power which he had raised, into Nor|thumberland, sore afflicting th'inhabitants, insomuch that he had vndoubtedlie either subdued that coun|trie wholie vnto his dominion,
either els vtterlie de|stroied it, had not the deuout praiers of S. Cutbert (who then held the sée of
Lindesferne) preserued the Cutbert bi|shop. people from that present desolation.
For at length af|ter the Picts had raged a while through the countrie, they chanced to fall at variance
amongst themselues for parting of the spoile, and buckling togither by the eares, there was an huge
slaughter made amongst them. And this was the cause, that contenting them|selues
A slaughter amongst the Picts. with those countries about Berwike, anci|entlie
called Deira, out of the which they expelled the Saxons, they absteined from all the residue, as not willing
to deale withall. Neither were the Saxons of Northumberland, being thus scourged, able to re|couer their
former forces againe, of manie yéeres af|ter insuing.