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3 And forsomuch
as the Pictish nation was increa|sed vnto a greater multitude of people, than those countries which they
then held were able to find with sufficient sustenance (considering what a great portion of their ancient
seates the Britains and Ro|mans kept from them) it was agréed by the Scots
that they should inioy the countrie of Athole, with other lands bordering néere vnto the same, lieng without
the compasse of the mounteine of Granze|ben. Athole assig|ned to the Picts. The
Picts then being placed in Athole, increa|sed there woonderfullie, and builded manie faire ca|stels and
towers in those parties, to the great beau|tifieng of that countrie. In which meane while, Uic|torine the
Romane lieutenant commanded the Bri|tains The Bri|tains by the appointment of Uictorine
make a wall. to make hast with the wall (whereof ye haue heard)
made of turfe, and susteined with certeine posts of timber passing ouerthwart the borders be|twixt them and
their enimies, begining (as ye haue heard) at Abercorne, and so stretching foorth by Glas|co, and
Kirkpatrike, euen vnto Aldcluch, now Dun|briton, 80 miles more northward than the other wall, which the
emperor Adrian caused (as is said) to be made.
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3 Whereof the
Scots and Picts being informed, they assembled themselues togither, & vnder the lea|ding
The Scotish men & Picts interrupt the making of that wall. of a noble man
called Graime, they set vpon the Britains, as they were busie in working about the same, and slue not onelie
a great number of la|bourers and souldiers, which were set to labour and defend the worke, but also entering
into the British borders, fetched from thence a great bootie of cattell and other riches, which they found
dispersed abroad in the countrie. This Graime (who as I said was chiefe Graime, other
wise called Graham, and his linage. in this enterprise) was brother vnto the Scotish quéene, the
wife of king Ferguse. He was borne in Denmarke (as some hold opinion) in
the time of the Scotishmens banishment, and had a Scotishman to his father descended of a noble house, and a
Da|nish ladie to his mother. He himselfe also maried a noble woman of that nation, and had by hir a
daugh|ter, whome Ferguse by the persuasion of the king of Ferguse ma|ried a daugh|ter of
Graime Denmarke tooke to wife, and had issue by hir (afore his comming into Scotland) thrée
sonnes, Euge|nius, Dongarus, and Constantius, of whome here|after in their place mention shall be made, as
occa|sion serueth. Other there be, that affirme how this Diuersitie of opinions tou|ching
the ori|ginall begin|ning of the Graimes. Graime was a Britaine borne, & that through hate
which he bare towards the Romans for their cruell gouernement, he fled foorth of his natiue countrie, and
continued euer after amongst the Scots, as first in Denmarke, and afterwards in Albion, euer rea|die to doo
what displeasures he could deuise against the Romans & other their friends or subiects. Of this
Graime those Scots, which vnto this day beare that surname, are said to be descended.
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1 But now to
the purpose. Ye shall vnderstand, that after that it was knowne in forrein countries, how the Scots had got
foot againe within those regions in Albion, which their elders in ancient time had pos|sessed, The Scotish men returne into their countrie. there came dailie diuerse companies of
that nation out of Spaine, France, Germanie, and Ita|lie (where during the time of their banishment they had
serued vnder sundrie capteins) vnto Ferguse to Ferguse in|uadeth the confines of the
Britains. aid him, in recouerie of their countrie and ancient seats, out of the which they had
béene most cruellie expelled. So that Ferguse now séeing his power thus not a little augmented by their
comming, ente|reth into the borders of Kile, Carike, and Coning|ham, spoiling and harrieng those countries
on eue|rie side: but shortlie therevpon commeth the armie of the Romans, with whome the Scots incounte|ring
The Scots put to the woorse. in battell, receiued no lesse damage than they
minded to haue doone vnto their aduersaries. Wher|vpon being forced to leaue that countrie, they drew backe
into Argile, where Ferguse wintered for that part of the yéere which yet remained.