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5 This franke
liberalitie and courteous behauior he vsed not onelie towards the Romans, and his o|ther men of warre, but also towards the Britains and Picts, conforming himselfe so néere vnto
their maners & fashions, that at his comming into Pict|land, he laid awaie his Romane apparell, and
araied himselfe in garments after the Pictish guise. By this maner of meanes therefore he wan him such loue
and fauor, as well amongst his souldiors, as al|so amongst the Picts and Britains, that in the end by common
consent they chose him for emperor, in the 383 yeere after Christ, protesting generallie, that
Maximus is chosen empe|ror in Bri|taine. they would owe onelie their obeisance
vnto him as to their supreme gouernor. ¶ Here the Scotish chroni|cles somwhat varie from other writers, who
affirme that Maximus was thus aduanced to the imperiall dignitie, rather by constraint of his men of warre,
than by anie meanes which he of himselfe vsed to at|teine vnto the same. Where the said chronicles [...]|uerthelesse shew, that it came chieflie to passe by his owne seeking, procuring certeine persons to
woorke for him as instruments to frame other to this his purposed intent.
He held the dominion of the empire Maximus ru|led the estate of Britaine 17
yéeres. being thus preferred to the imperiall state, the space of fiue yéeres, all the countries
and people of Albion being at his commandement without contradicti|on: which had not chanced vnto anie one
man before his time, since the Ile was first inhabited. At length desirous of more empire, he passed ouer
into France with a great armie, in purpose to subdue all France and Italie, with such other countries as
were obedi|ent vnto Gratian as then emperor of Rome. But how prosperouslie
he sped in the beginning, and how The emperor Gratian is slaine by Maximus. at
length he was slaine at Aquilia in Italie, ye shall find in the historie of England a great deale more at
large.
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2 By reason of
such trouble in the estate of the Ro|mane empire, Octauius the sonne of Octauius late king of the Britains,
the which (as before is said) fled into the Ile of Man, & after departing from thence, got ouer into
France, returned now into Britaine, and did so much there, that the Britains receiued him to their king: but shortlie after he was constreined to agrée with the Romane emperor
Theodosius, so that the Britains should paie their woonted tribute, and liue vnder such lawes as by the
emperor should be to them prescribed. In all other respects, Octauius should be reputed during his life for
king. Immedi|atlie héerevpon two lieutenants were sent from Theodosius, of whome the one named Martius
soior|ned at London, and the other called Uictorine at Yorke. And with all expedition they began to put the
Romane lawes in practise, abolishing the old British lawes, to the
great offense of manie that could not well brooke strange ordinances; & namelie the Picts repined
sore therat, and vsed most an end their owne lawes and constitutions, greatlie to the contempt of the Romane
estate. Whereof Uictorine, the one of the Romane lieutenants hauing knowledge, gaue streight commandement
vnto Heirgust the Pictish king, that in no wise he should suffer the old lawes and rude ordinances of his
countrie, to be vsed anie longer amongst his subiects, vpon paine that might insue for disobedience shewed
towards the maiestie of the Romane empire.
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2 Heirgust now
perceiuing into what thraldome and miserie his countrie was brought, by meanes of the warres which he had
procured against his neigh|bours the Scotishmen, as a man sore repenting his pasted follie, and séeing no
readie meane present how to reforme the same, being aged [...]nd sore broken with continuall sicknesse, he got himselfe secretlie into his priuie chamber, where
immediatlie he slue him|selfe, Heirgust slai|eth h [...]fe. to be rid of the sight of that present seruile e|state, into the which he saw both him
and his whole countrie reduced. Whose death being once knowne, Uictorine commanded that the Picts should not
The Picts are forbidden to create a king. choose anie other from thencefoorth
to reigne as king ouer them, nor to obeie anie other magistrates but onlie such as should be appointed to
haue the gouern|ment of them, by commandement and commission of the Romane emperor. For it was agréed, as he
al|ledged, by the tenor of the league, concluded betwixt Heirgust and Maximus, that after the deceasse of
the same Heirgust, all his dominions should be go|uerned by Romane officers in forme of a prouince. Howbeit
the Picts nothing regarded the woords of Uictorine, but by common agreement did choose one Durstus is chosen king of the Picts. Durstus the second sonne of Heirgust to be their
king.