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2 In the meane
time the Scots and Picts determi|ned not to attempt anie further exploit against the Romans, doubting the
verie name and linage of A|gricola The name of Agricola dred+full to the Scotishmen and
Picts. in the lieutenant Calphurnius, by calling to remembrance the noble atchiued conquests of
his grandfather Iulius Agricola, of whose victorious exploits, besides that which ye haue before heard, the
English historie also dooth make a long rehearsall.
Calphurnius studieth to re|forme the e|state of Bri|taine. Calphurnius returneth vn|to
Rome. Publius Trebellius sent as lieute|nant into Britaine. Calphurnius being thus at quiet on
that side, inten|ded wholie to reforme all misorders amongest the Britains, which being brought to
indifferent good passe, he was sent for home againe vnto Rome by the emperour Antonius Commodus, the sonne
and successour of the fore-remembred Marcus Aurelius sending one Publius Trebellius into Britaine, there to
supplie his charge.
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5 This
Trebellius comming into Britaine, at the first vsed himselfe verie vprightlie in his office, shewing all honor and loue towards the Britains, subiects to the Romane empire,
and namelie to Lu|cius, who reigned as king of the land, vnder the name and authoritie of the Romane empire.
But after that he had once woone him a péece of credit a|mongest Publius Trebellius giuen
to coue|tousnesse. them, he changed his maners, or rather dis|couered his naturall inclination, so
wholie giuen to couetousnesse, that his onelie studie was set which way to fill his bags, not caring how
vntrulie he forged accusations against the rich, so that either by death
or banishment their goods might be confiscat, and so come to his hands. By this wicked gouerne|ment, He is hated of the Britains. the Britains began so sore to hate him, that had it not
béene for the loue of their king the foresaid Lucius (who holpe to appease them) there had béene some
rebellion practised against him in the south part. Now the Scots and Picts hauing knowledge of this
misliking in the Britains towards the Ro|mane The Scots and Picts re|new the warre
against the Romans. lieutenant, thought it a time conuenient for them also to be dooing, to the
end they might re|uenge their former iniuries; and herevpon leuieng an
armie, they came to the oft remembred wall, and ouerthrowing the same in diuers places, they entred into the
British confins with great spoile and crueltie. Trebellius being hereof informed, hasted forth with all the
power he could make, to resist their inuasions; but finding the enimies readie in the field, and incountring
them sooner than he looked for, he was euen vpon the first ioining abandoned of the Trebellius fighteth a|gainst his eni|mies, is for|saken of his owne men, and chased out of the
field. most part of his whole armie, which consisted of Britains
and Frenchmen, then called Galls, so that the residue being beaten downe, he was glad to saue himselfe as
well as he might, by setting the spurs to his horsse and galloping away.
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2 After this,
gathering togither his people againe as they fled from the discomfiture, he retired backe with them vnto
Yorke, hauing lost in this bickering a great number of his best souldiors, and men of warre: for the Scots
and Picts, missing no small number of their friends in that battell, were not satisfied with those whome they had likewise slaine in the fight, but also fell vpon
their prisoners which they had taken, and slue them also in reuenge of their fellowes whome they had lost.
Afterwards they harried the countries of Westmerland and Kendall Westmerland and Kendall
spoiled by the Scotishmen and Picts. in most cruell wise, Trebellius not being so hardie to fight
with them againe for doubt of some traine that might be practised by the Britains. Neither was his suspicion
grounded vpon the credit of any light information, as may appeare by that which fol|lowed: The British commons rise against Tre|bellius, one Caldorus a Pict béeing their
capteine. for immediatlie after, the commons of the countrie rose against the Romans, in purpose
to haue driuen them all out of the land.