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1
2
3 These
conditions being certified to the Romans by their orators, were gladlie accepted, sith they saw no better
meane how to deliuer themselues out of that present danger. And so deliuering sufficient ho|stages for
performance of all the articles of agrée|ment, The Romans depart out of Galloway.
they departed without protracting time, mar|ching southwards to come into Kent, where Ma|rius king of the
south Britains soiourned as then. Agricola, as the Scotish chronicles report, left at his departure towards
Rome, to the number of thréescore thousand men in the Romane armie, what of one and other, but now at their
departure out of Galloway, there remained vnneth twentie thou|sand, the residue being dispatched by one
meane or other. By this conclusion of peace then, the Scots The Romans giue vp all their
holds and fortresses which they kept within the Scotish or Pictish do|minions. and Picts got
againe the whole possession of all such countries as the Romans had before woonne and taken away from them,
as the Mers, Louthian, the marches about Berwike, Fiffe, and Angus, with Kile, Cantire, Coningham, and
Galloway: all the Romane garrisons departing out of the fortresses and holds, and leauing the same vnto the
former owners.
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2
3 Galdus hauing
thus ended the warres with the Romans, tooke order to set good directions amongst his people for the quiet
and peaceable gouernement of the commonwealth, visiting dailie the countries abroad, the better to
vnderstand the state of them, and to reforme the same where it was needfull. Fur|ther Galdus studi|eth to preserue his subiects in good quiet now after the warres were ended.
considering that as warre bréedeth good souldi|ers, so peace by iustice riddeth them out of the way, if they
be not the better prouided for. Such as had serued long time in the last wars, and had not anie trade now in
time of peace whereby to get their li|uing, he placed in garrisons néere to the borders of the Britains for
defense of the countrie. After this, Such as sought to trou ble the peace were
punished hee came to an interuiew with Garnard king of the Picts at Calidon, or Kalendar, to
represse cer|teine troubles raised betwixt their subiects being borderers, concerning the limits of their
countrie: where perceiuing a sort of euill disposed persons to EEBO page image 61 be wholie in the fault, vpon
a naughtie intent to steale, and trouble the peace, which they had with such trauell and labour sought to
restore, they puni|shed the offendors, and set all things in good qui|et, and so departed in sunder with
great loue and friendship.
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1 Thus Galdus
applieng all his studie and diligence to aduance the common-wealth and quiet state of his countrie, liued
manie yéeres so highlie in the fa|uour of all his subiects, that the like hath béene but seldome heard of: finallie, to their great griefe and displeasure he ended his life, more
déere to them than their owne at Epiake, in the 35 yéere of his Gald depar|teth this life
at Epiake. reigne, which was about the 15 yéere of the empire of Adrian, the 4098 yéere after the
worlds creation, and from the birth of our Sauiour 131, and was 3. H. B. 5302. H. B. 130.
H. B. buried with great lamentation in most pompous maner, and laid in a goodlie toome which was
raised with mightie huge stones, hauing a great number of obelisks set vp round about it according to the
maner. Furthermore, to the end his memorie should euer indure, the
countrie where he fought last with Galloway ta|keth the name [...] Gald. the Romans was called Galdia, after his name, which by addition of a few letters is
now called Gal|loway, and before that time Brigantia, as the Scots doo hold: but how that séemeth to agrée
with a truth, ye may read in the historie of England.