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Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 Amilanus founded Waterford; Sutaricus, Li|merike; Waterford, Limerike, Dublin. Iuorus, Dublin; and so by others diuerse o|ther townes were built as leisure serued. Then by the helpe and counsell of these men, manie castles, forts, steeples, and churches, euerie where were repa|red. And thus are the Irish mingled also with the bloud of the Danes, Norwegians, or Normans, who from thense foorth continuallie flocked into Ireland, to the great commoditie of the inhabitants, liuing amongst them obedientlie, till wealth pricked and mooued them to raise rebellion: but they could not haue holden out, had not the conquest insuing deter|mined both their quarrels. In the meane while they became lords of the hauens and burrow townes, The mer|chant stran|gers mooue rebellion. planted men of warre in the same, and oftentimes skirmished with their aduersaries; but yet measured their fortune with indifferent gaines, and crept no higher than the same would giue them leaue. Onelie a memorie is left of their field in Clontars, where di|uerse of the Irish nobilitie were slaine, that lie buri|ed before the crosse of Kilmainam. These are by our The field of Clontars. author, not without good iudgement, reported to be EEBO page image 59 Danes, which people then being pagans, sore afflic|ted England, and after that France, from whense The seuerall names of the strangers which in these daies afflicted France, England, Scotland and Ireland. 1095 they came againe into England with William Conqueror. So that those people called Ostomanni, E|sterlings, Normans, Danes, Norwegians, & Sue|deners, are in effect all one nation, borne in that huge region called Scandinauia; and as it appeareth by conference of times and chronicles, muchwhat a|bout one season, vexed the Frenchmen, afflicted Scotland, subdued England, and multiplied in Ire|land. But in the yeare of Christ 1095, perceiuing great enuie to remaine and lurke in the distinction of the names Easterlings and Irish, that were al|togither westerne; and the Easterlings not easterne indéed, but rather simplie northerne: in consideration whereof, and bicause they magnified themselues in the late conquest of their countriemen, who from Normandie comming ouer into England ruled The Easter|lings will be called Nor|mans. there at their pleasure, these strangers in Ireland would algate now be also called and accompted Normans.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 Long before this time (as yée haue heard) Ireland was bestowed into two principall kingdomes, and sometime into more, whereof one was euer elected and reputed to be cheefe, and as it were a monarch, whome in their histories they name Maximum regem, that is, the greatest king, or else without addition, Maximus Rex the great king or mo|narch of Ireland. Regem Hiberniae, the king of Ireland: the other they name Reguli or Reges, that is to wit, small kings or else kings, by limiting the places whereof they were to be reputed kings, as of Leinster, Connagh, Ul|ster, Mounster, or Meth. To the monarch, besides his allowance of dominion, titles of honor, and other pri|uileges in iurisdiction, there was granted to him a negatiue in nomination of bishops, when they were vacant: for the cleargie and laietie of the diocesse The power of the monarch in election of bishops. commended one, whom they thought conuenient vn|to their king, the king to the monarch, the monarch to the archbishop of Canturburie: for that as yet the metropolitans of Ireland had not receiued their palles.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 2 In this sort was nominated to the bishoprike of Dubline then void, in the yeare of Christ 1074, at Goderius king of Lein|ster. the petition of Goderius king of Leinster, by suffe|rance of the cleargie and people there, with the as|sent of Terdienatus the monarch, a learned prelat Terdienatus the monarch Patricius consecrated bishop of Du|blin by Lan|franke. 1152 Christian bi|shop of Lis|more. Foure metro|politan sées in Ireland. The bishop of Armagh. called Patricius, whome Lanfranke of Canturbu|rie consecrated in Paules church at London, and sware him to obedience after the manner of his an|cestors. Christian bishop of Lismore, legat to Eu|genius the third, summoned a prouinciall councell in Ireland, wherein were authorised foure metropo|litan seas, Armagh, Dublin, Cashill, and Tuen; of the which places were bishops at that present, Ge|lasius, Gregorius, Donatus, Edonius. For hitherto though they yéelded a primasie to the bishop of Ar|magh in reuerence of saint Patrike the first bishop there: yet the same was but of good will, and confir|med rather by custome than by sufficient decree; nei|ther did that archbishop take vpon him to inuest o|ther bishops, but sent them to Canturburie (as be|fore is mentioned) which from hensefoorth they vsed not to doo, insomuch that the next bishop named Lau|rence, Laurence archbishop of S. Keuins. 1162 sometime archbishop of saint Keuins in Go|landilagh, was ordered and installed at home by Ge|lasius primat of Armagh.

FINIS.

Not well vnderstanding what the writer of this part of the Irish historie ment to fall vpon so blunt a conclusion; but supposing it was vpon some reasonable induce|ment: we thought it conuenient to leaue it as we found it: intending (without anie addition herevnto) to set downe the conquest of Ire|land, as the same was left recorded by Girald of Cambria: whose prefaces and historie, right worthie the reading, doo immediatlie follow.

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Compare 1587 edition: 1 Amilanus founded Waterforde, Sutaricus,Waterforde, Lymerike, Dublin. Limerick, Iuorus, Dublin: & ſo by others diuers [figure appears here on page 19] other townes were built as leaſure ſerued.

Compare 1587 edition: 1 Then by the help and counſell of theſe men, many Caſtels, Fortes, Steeples, and Churches euery where were repaired. And thus are the I|riſhe mingled alſo with the bloud of the Danes, Norwegians or Normans, who from thence|foorth continually flocked into Irelande, to the greate commoditie of the inhabitants, liuing a|mongſt them obediently, till welth pricked and moued them to reyſe rebellion, but they could not haue holden out, had not the conqueſt enſuing de|termined both their quarrels.The Merchant ſtrãgers moue Rebellion. In the meane while they became Lordes of the hauens and burrowe townes, planted men of warre in the ſame, and oftentimes ſkirmiſhed with their aduerſaries, but yet meaſured their fortune with indifferent gain, and exept no higher than the ſame woulde gyue them leaue,The fielde of Clontars. onely a memorie is left of their fielde in Clontars, where diuers of the Iriſhe nobilitie were ſlayne, that lie buried before the Croſſe of Kylmaynã. Theſe are by our author not with|out good iudgemẽt reported to be Danes, which people then beeing Paganes, ſore afflicted Eng|lande, and after that France, from whence they came again into England with William Con|queror, ſo that thoſe people called Ostomanni, E|ſterlings, Normãs, Danes, Norwegiãs, & Sue|deners, are in effect al one nation, borne in yt huge EEBO page image 20 region called Scandinauia,

The ſeuerall names of the ſtrangers, whi|che in theſe dayes afflicted France, Eng|land, Scotland and Irelande.

1095

and as it appeareth by conference of tunes and Chronicles, much|what about one ſeaſon, vexed the Frenchmen, af|flicted Scotland, ſubdued Englande, and multi|plyed in Irelande. But in the yeere of Chriſt 1095. perceyuing greate enuie to remayne and lurke in the diſtinction of the names Eaſterlings and Iriſhe, that were altogither Weſterne, and the Eaſterlings not Eaſterne indeede, but rather ſimplye Northren: in conſideration whereof, and bycauſe they magnifyed themſelues in the late conqueſt of theyr countreymen, who from Normandie comming ouer into Englande ru|led there at their pleaſure,The Eaſter|lings will be called Nor|mans. theſe ſtrangers in Ire|land would algate nowe bee alſo called and ac|compted Normans.

Compare 1587 edition: 1 Long before this tyme (as ye haue heard) Ire|lande was beſtowed into two principall king|domes, and ſometime into more, whereof one was euer elected and reputed to be chiefe, and as it were a Monarke, whome in their Hiſtories they name Maximum Regem, that is, the greateſt King,Maximus Rex The great king or Mo|narke of Ire|lande. or elſe without addition, Regem Hiberniae, the King of Ireland, the other they name Reguli or Reges, that is to witte, ſmall Kings, or elſe kings, by limitting the places wherof they were, to be reputed Kings, as of Leyniſter, Connagh, Vlſter, Monſter, or Meth.