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4 On the other
part Agricola, though he perceiued a great desire amongest his souldiers to fight, yet he was not negligent
on his owne behalfe to incou|rage them with most chéerefull words and counte|nance; so that both the armies
being thus bent to haue battell, the generals on both parties began to set them in araie. Agricola to the
end his armie be|ing the lesser number should not be assailed both a front and on the sides, prouided (by
disposing them in a certeine order) a remedie against that disaduan|tage. On the other side, king Gald by
reason of Gald by rea|son of his multitude, thinketh to inclose his enimies. the
aduantage which he had in his great multitude and number, ordered his battels thereafter with a long and
large front, placing the same vpon the higher ground, of purpose to compasse in the eni|mies on ech side. At
the first approch of the one ar|mie towards the other, the battell was begun right The
armies approch togi|ther to fight. They [...]. fiercelie with shot of arrows and hurling of darts, which being once past, they ioined
togither to trie the matter by hand-strokes, wherein the Scots & Picts had one disaduantage, for
those that were archers, or (as I may call them) kerns, comming once to fight at hand-blowes, had nothing
but broad swords The Scotish mens disad|uantage, by reason of th [...] vnfit wea|pons. and certeine sorie light bucklers to defend them|selues with, such as serue
to better purpose for men to ride with abroad at home, than to be carried foorth into the warres, though the
same haue béene so vsed among the Scotishmen, euen till these our daies.
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2 The Romans
therefore being well appointed with armor and broad targets, [...]lue downe right a great number of these Scots and Picts thus slenderlie furnished, without receiuing
anie great damage a|gaine at their hands, till king Gald appointed his spearemen to step forth before those
archers & kerns, to succor them, and therewith also the bilmen came forward, and stroke on so
freshlie, that the Romans were beaten downe on heaps, in such wise that they were néere at point to haue
bene discomfited, had A cohort of Germans re|stored the Ro|mane side néere at point to
haue had the worse. not a band of Germans (which serued amongst the Romans) rushed foorth with
great violence vpon the Scotishmen, where most danger appeared, and so re|stored againe the fainting
stomachs of the Romans, whereby the battell renewed on both sides againe right fierce and cruell, that great
ruth it was to be|hold that bloudie fight, and most vnmercifull mur|ther betwixt them, which continued with
more vio|lence The night seuereth the armies in s [...]|der & parteth the [...]ray. The Romans withdraw to their campe, & the Scots to the moun|teins. on the
Scotish side than anie warlike skill, till finallie the night comming on, tooke the daies light from them
both, and so parted the fraie. The Romans withdrew to their campe: and the Scots and Picts with their
confederats the Danes, Norwegians, and Irishmen, such as were left aliue, got them into the next mounteins,
hauing lost in this cruell con|flict the most part of their whole numbers.
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Cornelius Tacitus agréeth not in all points with the Scotish chronicles, in a booke which he
wrote of the life of Iulius Agricola, where he intreateth of this battell. For he speaketh but of thirtie
thousand Sée more hereof in the historie of England. men (which he comprehendeth
vnder the generall name of Britains) to be assembled at that time a|gainst the Romans, making no mention of
anie Scots, Picts, Irishmen, Norwegians, or Danes, that should be there in their aid. The number of them
The number of them that were slaine at this battell. that were slaine on the
Britains side (as the same Tacitus recounteth) amounted to about ten thou|sand men, and of the
Romans not passing three hun|dred and fortie. Amongst whom was one Aulus At|ticus, a capteine of one of the
cohorts. But as the Scotish writers affirme, there died that day of Scots, Picts, and other their
confederates at the point of twentie thousand, and of the Romans and such as serued on their side, as good
as twelue thou|sand. Moreouer, the night following, when Galdus with the residue of his people which were
left aliue was withdrawne to the mounteins, and that the huge losse was vnderstood by the wiues and
kinswo|men of the dead, there began a pitifull noise among them, lamenting and bewailing their miserable
case and losses.