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15.1. A copie of the said letter excusa|torie written by the said duke and earles.

A copie of the said letter excusa|torie written by the said duke and earles.

_MOst christian king, right high and migh|tie prince, and our most dread souereigne lord, after as humble recommendations to your high excellencie as will suffice. Our true intent to the prosperitie and augmentati|on of your high estate, and to the common-weale of this realme, hath beene shewed vnto your highnesse in such writing as we make thereof. And ouer that, an indenture signed by our hands in the church ca|thedrall of Worcester, comprehending the proofe of the truth and dutie that (God knoweth) we beare to your said estate, and to the preheminence and prero|gatiue thereof, we sent vnto your good grace by the prior of the said church, and diuerse other doctors, and among other, by maister William Linwood doctor of diuinitie, which ministred vnto vs seuerallie the blessed sacrament of the bodie of Iesus, wherevpon we and euerie of vs deposed for our said truth and dutie, according to the tenor of the said indenture.

And since that time we haue certified at large in writing and by mouth, by Garter king of armes, not onelie to your said highnesse, but also to the good and worthie lords being about your most noble presence, the largenesse of our said truth and dutie, and our in|tent and disposition, to search all the motions that might serue conuenientlie to the affirmation there|of, and to our perfect suerties from such inconueni|ent and vnreuerent ieopardies as we haue beene put in diuerse times here before. Whereof we haue cause to make, and ought to make such exclamation and complaint, not without reason, as is not vnknowen to all the said worthie lords, and to all this land; and will offer vs to your high presence, to the same in|tent, if we might so doo, with our said suertie, which onelie causeth vs to keepe such fellowship as we doo in our léefull manner.

And hereto we haue forborne, and auoided all things that might serue to the effusion of christian bloud, of the dread that we haue of God, and of your roiall maiestie: and haue also eschued to approch your said most noble presence, for the humble obeisance and reuerence wherein we haue, and (during our life) will haue the same. And yet neuerthelesse we heare, that we be proclamed and defamed in our name vn|rightlie, vnlawfullie, and (sauing your high reue|rence) vntrulie, and otherwise (as God knoweth) than we haue giuen cause; knowing certeinelie, that the blessed and noble intent of your said good grace, and the righteousnesse thereof is, to take, repute, and accept your true and lawfull subiects; and that it ac|cordeth neither with your said intent, nor with your will or pleasure, that we should be otherwise taken or reputed. And ouer that, our lordships and tenants béene of high violence robbed and spoiled, against your peace and lawes, and all righteousnesse.

We therfore, as we suffice, beseech your said good grace, to take, repute, and receiue there vnto our said truth and intent, which to God is knowne, as we shew it by the said tenor of the same indenture. And not applie your said blessednesse, ne the great righte|ousnesse and equitie wherewith God hath euer indu|ed your high nobilitie, to the importune impatience and violence of such persons, as intend of extreame malice to proceed (vnder the shadow of your high might and presence) to our destruction, for such inor|dinate couetise (whereof God is not pleased) as they haue to our lands, offices, and goods, not letting or sparing therefore, to put such things in all lamenta|ble and too sorowfull ieopardie, as might in all wise take effect, by the mysterie of Gods will and power.

Not hauing regard to the effusion of christian bloud, ne anie tendernesse to the noble bloud of this land such as serue to the tuition and defense thereof, ne not waieng the losse of your true liege men of your said realme, that God defend, which knoweth our intent, and that we haue auoided there from as farre as we may with our suerties; not of anie dread that we haue of the said persons, but onelie of the dread of God and of your said highnesse, and will not vse our said defense vntill the time that we be prouo|ked EEBO page image 652 of necessit [...]e, whereof we call heauen and earth vnto witnesse and record, and there in beseech God to be our iudge, and to deliuer vs according to our said intent, and our said truth & dutie to your said high|nesse, and to the said common-weale.

Most christian king, right high and mightie prince, and most dread souereigne lord, we beseech our blessed Lord to preserue your honour and estate in ioy and felicitie. Written at Ludlow the tenth daie of Oc|tober: R. Yorke, R. Warwike, R. Salisburie.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 A parlement at Couentrie.During this time the king called a parlement in the citie of Couentrie, which began the twentith of September, in the which were attainted of high trea|son, Richard duke of Yorke, Edward erle of March his sonne and heire,Duke of Yorke and o|thers attain|ted. Richard earle of Warwike, Ed|mund earle of Rutland, Richard earle of Salisburie, Iohn lord Clifford, lord Clinton, sir Thomas Ha|rington, sir Iohn Wenlock, Thomas Neuill & Iohn Neuill sons of the earle of Salisburie, Iames Pic|kering, Iohn Coniers, Thomas Par, William Old|hall, and Henrie Ratford knights; Iohn Bowser, Thomas Cooke, Iohn Claie, Richard Giton, Robert Browne, Edward Bowser, Thomas Uaughan, Iohn Roger, Richard Greie, Walter Deuoreux, Walter Hopton, Roger Kinderton, Will. Bowes, Foulke Stafford, the lord Powis, and Alice coun|tesse of Salisburie, their goods and possessions esche|ted, and their heires disherited vnto the ninth degrée, their tenants spoiled of their goods, maimed and slaine;Ludlow spoi|led. the towne of Ludlow, belonging to the duke of Yorke, was robbed to the bare wals, & the dutches of Yorke spoiled of hir goods.]

Compare 1577 edition: 1 But (saith another) when the king should come to giue his consent vnto the acts passed in the same par|lement, Whethamsted. and that the clerke of the parlement had read that statute of the attaindor of those lords; such was the kings modestie and great zeale vnto mercie, that he caused a prouiso to be put in,The kings inclination to mercie. and added vnto the same statute, that it might be lawfull vnto him at all times f [...]llie without authoritie of anie other par|lement, to pardon the same noble men, and restore them againe to their former estats, degrees, and dig|nities in all things, so they would come in vnto him, and in the spirit of humblenesse beséech him of grace and fauour. Abr. Fl. ¶Wherin the king gaue euident testimo|nie, that he was indued with those qualities of mind which the poet ascribed vnto Cesar (namelie slow to punish, & sad when he was constreined to be seuere: sith the one commended his lenitie, the other sauou|red of tyrannie) in this distichon of like termination:

Ouid. de Ponto. [...]b. 1. Est piger ad poenas princeps, ad praemia velox,
Cuí dolet quoties cogitur esse ferox.]

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