The Holinshed Project

Holinshed Project Home

The Texts
1587

Previous | Next

Compare 1577 edition: 1 But Thomas Walsingham affirmeth, that the first sparkes of this rebellion kindled in Essex,The commõs of Essex begin the commotiõ as Wal. saith. where the inhabitants of two townes onelie at the first, that were the authors and first stirrers of all this mis|chéefe, did send vnto euerie little towne about, that all manner of men, as well those that were aged, as others that were in their lustiest time and youthfull EEBO page image 430 yeares, should come to them with speed, setting all ex|cuses apart, in their best arraie and furniture for warre, threatening to such as came not, that their goods should be spoiled, their houses burnt or cast downe, and they to lose their heads when th [...]y were taken. The terror of this threatning caused the igno|rant people to flo [...]ke to them by heaps, leauing all their businesse, letting plough and cart stand, forsak|ing wife, children, and houses, so that in a short time there were fiue thousand gotten togither of those commons and husbandmen, of which number manie were weaponed onelie with staues, some with rustie swords and billes,The armor of ye Essex rebels and other with smokie bowes, more ruddie than old yuorie, not hauing past two or thrée arrowes, and the same happilie with one feather a peece.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 Among a thousand of those kind of persons, yée should not haue séene one well armed: and yet by reason of their multitude, when they were once got togither, they thought the whole relme had not beene able to resist them; and supposed that they could with facilitie (in respect of the aduerse part) make the states of the land stoope to them, and by their permission to reteine or compulsion to resigne their roomes of dignitie. But the sond conceited rowt considered not the euent of this insurrection, that the woorst would be their owne; for the old saieng is true, namelie

Laeditur a stimulo quicun fricatur ab illo.
Moreouer, to make their part the stronger, these Essexmen sent ouer into Kent, aduertising the peo|ple there of their enterprise, and therefore willed them to make them readie to ioine with them for their obteining of libertie, and reforming of the euill customs of the realme. Whether the Kentishmen through persuasions of their neighbors of Essex, by occasion of that which had chanced at Dertford (as before yée haue heard) or (as it may be) the same chan|cing at that selfe time, they being mooued as well by the one as the other, vp they got (as yée haue heard) and gathering their power out of the next quarters adioining, by the like policie which had béene practised by the Essexmen, they stirred vp the most part of the countrie to ioine with them, and foorthwith stopping the waie that led to Canturburie, and arresting all such as passed by the same, they caused them to swere that they should be true to king Richard,The oth mi|nistred by the rebels to all passengers. and to the commons, & neuer to receiue anie king that should be called Iohn. And this was for the enuie which they bare to Iohn of Gant the duke of Lancaster, who in right of his wife Constance, that was daughter to king Peter of Castile, did name himselfe king of Castile.

Compare 1577 edition: 1 Also they caused them to sweare that they should be readie to come to them whensoeuer they sent for them, and induce all their neighbours to take part with them. And further, that they should neuer yéeld to anie tax to be leuied in the realme, except a fif|téenth onelie. Thus it came to passe, that after it was spred abroad what stur these Essex and Kentishmen kept;The commõs of other shires hearing of the stur in Kent & Essex, rise in like maner. the commons also in the counties of Sussex, Hertford, Cambridge, Suffolke, and Norffolke, and other shires about, bustled vp and ran togither on heapes, so that the number of those vnrulie people maruellouslie increased, in such wise as now they fea|red no resistance, and therefore began to shew proofe of those things which they had before conceiued in their minds,Lawiers, iu|stices & iurors brought to blockam feast by the rebels. beheading all such men of law, iustices, and iurors as they might catch, and laie hands vpon, without respect of pitie, or remorse of conscience, al|ledging that the land could neuer enioy hir natiue and true libertie, till all those sorts of people were dispatched out of the waie.

Previous | Next